Beer Centric: Bock and Doppelbock Beer & the Christmas Season

🎄 Bock Beer & the Christmas Season: A Brew Steeped in Catholic Tradition 🍺

Rich, malty, and warming, Bock beers have long been tied to the Catholic calendar. Originally brewed in the 14th‑century German town of Einbeck, Bocks or "ein Bock" became known as celebratory beers—stronger, darker lagers released for special occasions. Brewers relied on techniques levered from German monastic brewers

By the 19th century, breweries—especially those founded by German immigrants—were crafting seasonal Bocks for Christmas, Lent, Easter, and winter gatherings, making them some of the earliest “seasonal releases” in beer culture. As Christmas approached, a Bock became a small sign of the season’s shift: from the quiet penitence of early Advent to the joyful feasting of Christ’s Nativity. In many Catholic regions, sharing a strong winter beer was part of gathering with family, honoring tradition, and celebrating the Light entering the world.

Traditionally, Bock beer is a sweet, relatively strong lager with an alcohol by volume (ABV) ranging from 6.3% to 13% or more, depending on the variant, and a color ranging from light copper to brown.  It is characterized by a malty, toasty aroma and flavor, low to moderate bitterness (20–30 International Bitterness Units), and a smooth mouthfeel with low to moderate carbonation. 

🍺 What exactly is a Doppelbock?

In contrast, a Doppelbock is a stronger and richer lager that originated in Munich, Germany, and is considered a "double" version of the traditional Bock beer.   It is characterized by its deep, reddish-brown to dark brown color, intense malty sweetness, and a full-bodied profile with a noticeable but smooth alcoholic strength, typically ranging from 7% to 10% ABV, though some examples can exceed 12%.  The style is known for its toasted, bready malt character, with notes of caramel, toffee, and dark fruits like prune and raisin, while hop presence is minimal or absent.

Historically, it was brewed by monks of the Paulaner order, who referred to it as "Sankt-vater-bier" (Blessed Father beer), later shortened to "Salvator," a name now trademarked by Paulaner. The beer earned the nickname "liquid bread" due to its high caloric content and role as sustenance during fasting periods, particularly Lent. Modern Doppelbocks are well-attenuated, resulting in a less sweet profile than historical versions, with a clean fermentation character and low to medium carbonation.

Domestic examples of each style can be found with Louisiana's Parish Brewing Bock, Settle Down Easy Brewing Frühlhardy  and  Internationally, we enjoy the  Hofbräuhaus Delicator. 

Caboose Commons: Cashless, Coffee, and Craftbeer

This week I finally allocated time to visit Caboose Commons, a new craft brewery located in the Fairfax Mosiac District. This stand-alone facility with adequate parking maintains several other characteristics that differ from its older sibling, Vienna's Caboose Brewing.  First, it is cashless. Not a problem until you ask to open a tab. The brewery is strictly pay as you go - one beer at a time.  Also, flights are not an option; tasters yes, a flight no. Second, the brewery acts as a typical coffee house. On this visit, most of the visitors were occupied staring into laptops or devices, coffee cups adjacent to the screens. The wifi must be powerful for the amount of devices. Next, the facility is more spacious than the Vienna brewery - or at least it appears as such with a larger outdoor space and two levels of loft seating. And finally, the menu is larger - regarding both food and craft beverages. While still sourcing from local artisans, the restaurant provides breakfast at 7AM as well as an all-day menu and then a combined lunch and dinner selection. As for craft beverages, there's an expanded wine list and during our visit 14 craft beers available. Caboose's strength is their German and Czech styled ales and lagers -- particularly their Schwarzbier.  I tasted their relatively new Slam Dunkel and Stop Drop & Doppelbock (both stylistically accurate) before settling on the session-able Earl of Hops. This IPA is clean with loads of fresh citrus. Nicely done. And as always, theCompass Craft Beverage Finder contains information for both Caboose locations. Cheers.